A lens is an optical device which transmits and refracts light, The Lens maker equation calculate the Focal length.
1/f = (n1/nm-1) * (1/r1-1/r2)
Where n1 -Refractive Index of Lens Material, nm -Refractive Index of Ambient Medium, r1 -Radius of Curvature of the First Surface, r2 - Radius of Curvature of the Second Surface
For example, when Radius of Curvature of the First Surface is 5, Radius of Curvature of the Second Surface is 4, Refractive Index of Lens Material is 1 gmol/liter, Refractive Index of Ambient Medium is 2 kelvin, then the Focal Length is 0.024999999999999994.